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October 1, 1949, the anniversary of the founding of New China. It should be pointed out here that the founding ceremony of the People's Republic of China was held in Tiananmen Square in Beijing on October 1, middle-aged people's impression. In fact, the impression in people's minds is not accurate. Because the ceremony held in Tiananmen Square on October 1, 2001 was the founding ceremony of the Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China, not the founding ceremony. In fact, the Republic of China "a nation", meaning that the establishment of the People's Republic early in the year prior to October 1 has been announced a week before. Was not called the "founding ceremony," but as "the founding ceremony. Time is September 21, 1949. On this day, director of the CPPCC preparatory meeting Mao Zedong caused the first session of the CPPCC's opening statement has been declared the birth of new China.
So what about the National Day on October 1st? At the first session of the First National Committee of the CPPCC, Xu Guangping, Lu Xun's wife, spoke and said, "Commissioner Ma Xulun can't come on leave. He asked me to say that the founding of the People's Republic of China should have a National Day, so I hope that the CPPCC will decide to designate October 1 as National Day." Mao Zedong said, "We should make a proposal to the government. It is up to the government to decide."
December 2, 1949 [1]
The Central People's Government adopted the Resolution on the National Day of the People's Republic of China, which stipulates that October 1 is the National Day of the People's Republic of China every year, and that this day shall be the day on which the People's Republic of China is proclaimed.
Since 1950, October 1 has become a grand festival for people of all nationalities.
1949年10月1日，是新中国成立的纪念日。这里应该说明一点，在许多人的印象中年的10月1日在北京天安门广场举行了有数十万军民参加的中华人民共和国开国大典。其实，人们头脑中的这一印象并不准确。因为年10月1日在天安门广场举行的典礼是中华人民共和国中央人民政府成立盛典，而不是开国大典。实际上，中华人民共和国的“开国”，也就是说中华人民共和国的成立，早在当年10月1日之前一个星期就已经宣布过了。当时也不叫“开国大典”，而是称作“开国盛典”。时间是1949年9月21日。这一天，中国人民政治协商会议筹备会主任毛泽东在政协第一届会议上所致的开幕词中就已经宣告了新中国的诞生。
那么10月1日的国庆又是怎么回事呢？在中国人民政治协商会议第一届全国委员会第一次会议上，鲁迅的夫人许广平委员发言说：“马叙伦委员请假不能来，他托我来说，中华人民共和国的成立，应有国庆日，所以希望本会决定把10月1日定为国庆日。”毛泽东说：“我们应作一提议，向政府建议，由政府决定。”
1949年12月2日[1]
，中央人民政府通过《关于中华人民共和国国庆日的决议》，规定每年10月1日为国庆日，并以这一天作为宣告中华人民共和国成立的日子。
从1950年起，每年的10月1日成为了全国各族人民隆重欢庆的节日。