2018考研英语作文：话题高分词汇和重要表达
【第一篇：前沿科技类】
网恋 cyber romance
Cyber romance is a dangerous game . Thus , you'd better refuse to chat with strangers in the midnight since you have no idea whether it is your father , grandma or a bad guy you don't know .
网恋是游戏，很危险，所以最好拒绝深夜无聊的QQ陌生人，因为你不知道他是你的爸爸，奶奶，还是什么不认识的坏人。
网购 online shopping
Online shopping makes it easy for you to make price comparisons .
网上购物便于人们进行价格比较。
团购 group shopping
Not everyone thinks group-buying and shopping online is the best way to save money .
并非所有的人都认为团购和网上购物是省钱的最佳途径。
秒杀 sec-kill
网店 online shop/store
A considerable number of students transition to the seller by the buyer , in the online shop has become a fashion and trends , but also a way of business students .
相当多的大学生由买家过渡到卖家，在网上开店已经成为一种风尚与趋势，也是大学生创业的一种方式。
Whether you're working on a portfolio website , online store or Web app , making your pages easy and enjoyable for your visitors to use is key .
无论你是在做一个作品集网站、网上商店还是网络应用，让你的页面对用户来说可以容易和快乐的使用是一个关键。
信誉 credit
Ample credit also tends to feed into spending and asset prices . That makes people feel richer .
信誉充足往往带动消费和资产价格上涨，于是，人们又觉得自己变富了。
退款 refund
The Amazon Appstore , like Apple's App Store , does not have any sort of clear refund process or return window .
与苹果的应用商店类似，亚马逊的应用商店也没有任何形式的清晰的退款过程或窗口。
科学技术 science and technology
We should exert ourselves in the struggle for the modernization of science and technology .
我们应为实现科学技术现代化而努力。
沉迷网络 web-addiction
Web addiction has negative effect on the development of ego-identity .
网络成瘾行为会对大学生自我同一性的形成有负面影响。
电脑犯罪 computer crime
Sabotage is also an increasingly common type of computer crime .
蓄意破坏也是日益增加的普遍的电脑犯罪。
电子商务 e-commerce
The first law of e-commerce is that if users cannot find the product , they cannot buy it either .
电子商务的第一法则是，如果用户不能找到商品，他们就不会购买它。
虚拟生活 virtual life
Most players live out virtual life with more than one character , as if they are trying out various facets of their persona .
另外，绝大多数的玩家都会在他们的虚拟生活中扮演多个角色，就好象他们要去尝试其人格中的多种面貌一样。
信息时代 information era
The emergence of Information Network Anti - Counterfeit Technology is closely related to the coming information era .
信息网络防伪技术的兴起，与当前信息时代的到来有着密切的联系。
网上冲浪 surf the Internet
They feel constrained—especially , perhaps , when they watch satellite television or surf the Internet .
他们感到压抑—特别是在看卫星电视或在网上冲浪的时候。
电子书 electronic book
An ebook is an electronic book presented in a digital format .
电子书是一种电子书籍，一种全新的阅读方式。
网拍麻豆 net model
浏览器购物 monitor shopping
橱窗购物 window shopping
If not , window shopping can quickly become an expensive hobby !
如果你抵挡不了橱窗里商品的诱惑，你很可能迅速就会变成一个贵重商品的购物狂!
网络书评 internet book review
His paper takes internet book review as an example to analyze present situation of library and give several suggestions for library's internet book review .
文章以网络书评服务为例，分析了目前图书馆网络书评工作的现状，提出了加强图书馆网络书评服务工作的几点建议。
网上纠纷 online dispute
Online Dispute Resolutions , like other Internet functions or services , develop and change quickly , so there is a need to master its latest development .
在线争端解决机制与其他互联网上的功能或服务一样，发展和变化速度快，必需掌握最新的具体发展情况。
恶性骚扰 malicious harassment
Malicious harassment as the development of the telecommunications industry has become intensified , result in serious harm to society .
恶意短信骚扰随着电信行业的发展变得愈演愈烈，给社会带来严重的危害。
品质保证 quality guarantee
It has strict management system , complete quality guarantee system and fine pre-sale and after-sale service system .
具有严格的管理制度，健全的品质保证体系和优良的售后售前服务系统。
【第二篇：社会民风类】
互信 mutual trust
Mutual trust and confidence are the foundation atone of all friendship .
相互间的信赖与对彼此的信心才是友谊的基石。
诚信 credibility
We should speed up the establishment of a social credibility system .
我们应该加快建立社会信用体系。
品德 morality
Personality includes morality , character , interests and self-qualification , reflecting a person's whole spirit .
个性包括品德、品格 、爱好、 自我修养等，能够反映一个人的整个精神面貌。
创新 innovation
We must press ahead with the building of a national innovation system .
我们必须推进国家创新体系建设。
共赢 all-win
We will continue to work hard to develop with all other countries and regions in the world an economic relationship that features cooperation , mutual benefit , all-win and common prosperity .
我们将继续与世界各国各地区努力发展合作、互利、共赢、共荣的经济关系。
欺诈 fraud
This will put a premium on fraud .
这会助长欺诈歪风。
代价 cost
If it is not being achieved or if it or if it is being achieved at a very heavy cost , which is politically not sustainable , then the government must look for other options .
如果我们不能达到这一目标，或者说我们要付出很大的代价才能实现这一目标，那在政治上是难以为继的，那么政府必须寻找其他选择方案。
社会文明 social civilization
Labor is the motivation of social civilization , and it is the initiative source that creates wealth .
劳动是社会文明的动力，是创造财富的初始源泉。
假冒伪劣产品 fake commodities
Fake commodities can bring about great loss to both country and private property .
假冒伪劣商品给国家和个人带来巨大的财产损失。
社会危害 harm to society
Therefore , fake diplomas disturb the normal order of job markets and do great harm to society .
因此，假文凭破坏失业市场的一般顺序，对社会形成极大损害。
学术造假 academic cheating
Academic cheating refers to the phenomenon of cheating in academic works , or in other words academic dishonesty .
“学术造假”就是指在学术方面作弊的行为，或者叫“学术不端”。
诚实为上策 Honestly is the best policy
"Honesty is the best policy" was his creed in all his business dealings .
“诚实乃上策”是他做生意的信条。
减少浪费 reduce waste
We must pursue every possible opportunity to improve efficiency and reduce waste .
我们必须利用一切机会提高效率和减少浪费。
促进改革 promote reform
We will unswervingly promote reform and opening up and strive for breakthroughs in key areas and crucial links .
要坚定不移地推进改革开放，在重点领域和关键环节取得新的突破。
减轻负担 reduce the burden of……
We need to reduce the burden of taxes that impoverish the economy .
我们需要减轻导致经济困顿的税收负荷。
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure
To adjust the industrial structure is one of the strategies for economic development and one of the measures to promote the market economy in China .
调整产业结构是中国经济结构调整的战略性选择，是促进中国市场经济发展的重要措施。
物质文明、精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to the material progress and cultural progress
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学的良好社会风尚 form civilized , healthy and science-upholding social practice
【第三篇：人生哲理类】
自立 self-dependence
Tough is making the decision to replace self-pity , complaints and dependence with self-reliance , independence and action .
顽强就是做出决定用自强、自立和具体行动来取代自怜、怨天尤人和依赖。
勤奋 diligence
If your talent combines with diligence , you can excel in your pursuit .
如果你把天赋与勤奋结合起来，你所追求的事业便会出类拔萃。
恒心 perseverance
Perseverance can sometimes equal genius in its results .
毅力在效果上有时能同天才相比。
幸福 happiness
The secret to happiness is to keep setting yourself new challenges .
幸福的秘诀就是要不停地给自己设定新的挑战。
不断努力 make constant efforts
Undoubtedly the cartoon conveys the meaning that life is like the process of running in which one should make constant efforts and never stop making progress .
毫无疑问，这幅画显示了人生就像跑步的过程一样，人们应该做出不断的努力，而且决不要停止前进。
缺乏自信 lack of confidence
Lack of confidence is almost as worst as low self esteem .
缺乏自信心和缺乏自尊心一样是有害的。
保持乐观 keep optimistic
So long as we keep optimistic , confident and courageous and begin again , victory is not far away from us.
只要我们保持乐观自信，有勇气重新再来，胜利就离我们不远了。
悲观的 pessimistic
There is no reason to be pessimistic about the future .
没有理由对未来悲观。
积极态度 positive attitude
Take immediate action to make these changes with enthusiasm and a positive attitude .
立即采取行动，以饱满的热情和积极的态度实现这些转变。
消极态度 negative attitude
Negative attitude may make you depressed , disappointed , querulous at your life , and make you self-close , restrict and kill your own potential .
消极心态使人沮丧、失望，对生活和人生充满了抱怨，自我封闭，限制和扼杀自己的潜能。
取得成功 succeed , achieve success
The great thing is to show willing; whether you succeed or not does not matter .
主要的问题是是否愿意做，至于成功与否倒没关系。
It's how you deal with failure that determines how you achieve success .
你如何对待失败决定了你你如何取得成功。
害怕失败 fear to lose
In the rat race，they try every means to stay on the top and the fear to lose the game inevitably wrecks their peace of mind .
在这种残酷的竞争中，他们使出浑身解数力求成功，由于害怕在竞争中失败而无法保持平和的心态。
自我实现 individual self-realization
In this manner , through free and creative play , individual releases his or her negative emotion and feeling , activates the psyche self-healing power , and achieves self-realization .
通过这种自由的创造性游戏方式，个体宣泄其消极情绪、情感，激活心灵自我治愈力，达到自我实现。
不遗余力去做某事 spare no efforts/pains to do, make great effort
They are determined to spare no efforts to scale the peaks in science and technology .
他们决心全力攀登科技高峰。
We should spare no pains to construct whole , harmonious and sustained society of harmony in China .
努力构建我国全面、协调、可持续发展的和谐社会。
We should make great effort together , building up a natural home of diapason together .
我们应该一起努力，共同建立一个和谐的自然家园。
坚持不懈地做某事 be persistent with sth./do with full persistence
Being patient while persistent with your goals is of utmost importance in negotiations of any kind .
在任何一种谈判中，你对自己的谈判目标得抱有耐心，又得持之以恒，这一点非常重要。
Take on difficulties with persistence and patience .
以坚持与忍耐来承担困难。
尽一切努力取得成功 try every means to stay on top
In the rat race , they try every means to stay on the top , and the fear to lose the game inevitably wrecks their peace of mind .
在这种残酷的竞争中，他们使出浑身解数力求成功，由于害怕在竞争中失败而无法保持平和的心态。
经得住挑战与困难 stand up to/ withstand challenges and difficulties
Under such a circumstance , how to translate threats into opportunities , stand up to challenges in the predicament based on its own characteristics and blaze a suitable development path , has become a common issue confronting traditional paper media such as the press .
如何变威胁为机遇，根据自身特点在经营困境中迎难而上，找到适合自身发展的突破口，是报刊类纸质传统媒体所共同面临的问题。
【第四篇：教育类】
培养 cultivate
Pursuing personal growth is a powerful thing . But it should be used to uncover and cultivate a more authentic self .
追求个体发展是一件很强大的事，但是我们应该用其来揭示和培养更真实的自我。
课余的 extracurricular
Extracurricular activities is an indispensability part of school life .
课外活动是学校生活不可缺少的一环。
填鸭式 duck-stuffing
Simultaneously , the great pressure of college entrance examination and "duck-stuffing" teaching cause the loss of senior students' happiness in learning English .
同时，巨大的升学压力和“填鸭式”课堂教学，造成高中学生英语学习幸福感的缺失。
文凭热 diploma craze
教学改革 educational reform
Deepening educational reform , promoting quality-oriented education and striving for China's revitalization .
深化教育改革，全面推进素质教育，为实现中华民族的伟大复兴而奋斗。
学术的 academic
The success of a person lies not in academic achievements , but rather in character and integrity .
一个人的成功，不在于学术的辉煌，而在于高尚的品格和廉正。
创新学习 innovative learning
The evaluation of students innovative learning behaviors is an important link and effective means of guiding students innovative learning .
学生创新学习行为评价是创新学习指导的一个重要环节和有效手段，具有诊断、反馈、指导、激励和甄别功能。
高等教育 higher education
We improved the overall quality of higher education , and enhanced the innovation capacity of colleges and universities .
全面提高高等教育质量和水平，增强高校创新能力。
假毕业证/文凭 fake certificate/diploma
Furthermore , it's unfair that one fails to get his job just because his rival has a fake diploma or certificate .
再者，这是不公平的，只是因为他的对手有一个假文凭或证书他就没有得到工作。
考研热 the craze for graduate school
贫困学生 poverty-stricken students
Many people complain that the fee-paying system keeps poverty-stricken students away from college .
许多人抱怨新收费体系会让贫困学生上不起大学。
全体教员 faculty
For the faculty , there exists the triad of responsibilities : teaching , research , and service .
教员要承担三重责任：教学、研究与服务。
深造 further one's study
In 2002 he was awarded the Hong Kong Jockey Club Dance Scholarship to further his study at the National Conservatoire of Music and Dance in Paris .
在校期间，黎氏曾获取多项奖学金，2002年考获香港赛马会舞蹈基金，远赴巴黎国家音乐及舞蹈学院深造。
素质教育 quality education
It caters to quality education and should be greatly promoted .
它迎合了素质教育的需求，应该加以大力提倡。
德才兼备 possess political integrity and professional ability
One of the tasks of our higher education is to promote university students' socialization , thus to make them builders of socialism who possess political integrity and professional ability .
我国高等教育的任务之一就是要努力促使大学生社会化，使他们成为德才兼备的社会主义建设者。
提高学生身心素质 improve the health and psychological quality
适应社会的改变 adjust to the social changes quickly
努力获得精神文明 make efforts to seek cultural and ideological progress
【第五篇：文化类】
碰撞 crash
Second , influenced by the reform and opening up , there is a cultural and art crash between the East and the West , which causes a change on the culture ideology of both the artists and the audience .
其次，在改革开放的引导之下，东西方文化艺术产生碰撞，因此无论是艺术家还是听众，他们的文化思维都在一定程度上发生了转变。
多样性 diversity
We have nothing against diversity ; indeed , we want more of it .
我们一点都不抵触多样化;实际上，我们需要多样性更丰富一些。
原创原始的 original
In this way , we also support the work of other journalism organizations , for they can view and use the original documents freely as well .
用这种手段，我们也支持了其它新闻组织的工作，因为他们也可以免费的引用这些原始的材料。
少数民族 minority
The interests of the minorities should be protected .
少数民族的利益应该得到保护。
有启发的 revealing
The study is nonetheless revealing because it embodies two strands of prevailing Chinese thinking about business .
但是，该研究仍发人深思，因为它反映了两种普遍的中国式企业思维。
极具魅力的 charming
I find life more charming and more astonishing than I'd ever dreamed .
我发现生活比我想象的更迷人、更不可思议。
壮丽辉煌的 splendid
The splendid culture created by the sons and daughters of the Chinese nation over 5,000 years has always been the spiritual bond for all the Chinese .
中华儿女共同创造的五千年灿烂文化，是维系全体中国人民的精神纽带。
谈话节目 talk show
As a new TV program , TV talk show is very popular now .
电视谈话节目作为一种新型的节目样式，很受人们的欢迎。
英语热 English fever
China's English fever has turned some of its most successful teachers into cult heroes .
在这股英语热中，中国一些最成功的英语教师成为人们崇拜的英雄。
文化和文明 culture and civilization
And this is a truth that is often overlooked : high culture and civilization have always had a place for some to study the great ideas .
并且这的确是易被忽略的事实：高度发展的文化与文明里，总是能为钻研伟大思想的人腾出空间。
博大精深的 great and profound
Chinese traditional cultural which is of long history , great and profound , embodies both excellence and dross .
中华民族传统文化源远流长、博大精深，但同时既有精华又存糟粕。
融合交汇 integration and interaction
'Cultural push' is one of the ways of integration and interaction between two cultures .
文化推进是两种文化交融和互动的方式之一。
中西合璧 a combination of Chinese and Western elements
His book collected the contemporary relatively advanced scientific knowledge and became a famous one in combination of Chinese and Western elements .
此书汇集了当时传入的众多西方科学知识，成为一部会通中西的名著。
【第六篇：伦理道德类】
伦理 ethics , moral principle
It is important and realistic to respect basic value of ethics , basic principles and basic norms .
因此，尊重伦理的基本价值、基本原则和基本规范具有极大的重要性和现实性。
Insist on your moral principle , particulaly in face of hard choice .
坚持自己的道德准则，特别是面临困难抉择的时候。
道德 moral , morality
Moral values cannot be taught in a vacuum .
道德价值观的教育不能脱离实际。
Law and morality are the bulwark of society .
法律和道德是社会的防御工具。
老年人 aged father , senior citizens , old and helpless parents , elderly people , the old
Senior citizens long for a more predictable and secure future .
老年人渴望有一个更稳定、更可预见的未来。
Most elderly people notice that their sleep is interrupted by other changes in their bodies .
大部分老年人已经注意到身体上的变化常常防碍他们的睡眠。
There was social intercourse between the old and the young .
老年人与年轻人之间有社会交往。
逃避责任 shirk the duty , shun the responsibilities
Today , however , many young people not only shirk this duty , but insist that it is actually the duty of parents to do all they can to care for them, even as adults .
然而当今，许多年轻人不仅逃避这种责任，还坚持认为父母实际上有义务尽己所能照顾他们，即使他们已经成年。
To begin with , relevant laws and regulations should be made to severely punish those who shun the responsibilities of caring their parents .
一方面，我们应该制定相关的法律法规严惩那些逃避养老责任的人。
虐待 mistreatment , be ill-treated , be neglected , be reduced to utter poverty
The prisoners rioted against mistreatment by sadistic guards .
囚犯因不堪忍受狱警施虐而发动了暴乱。
中国文化传统美德 traditional virtue of Chinese culture
Filial duty is the traditional virtue and the main content of the Chinese traditional culture .
孝道是中华民族的传统美德和中华传统文化的核心。
经济支持 financially support
Finally the national policy to manage and financially support the agriculture long-term research should be designed and conducted .
国家需要制定和实施稳定农业长期试验研究的管理和经费支持政策。
严厉惩罚 severely punish
We should severely punish tax-dodging crime because it endangers the tax administration system seriously .
偷税犯罪严重危害税收征管秩序，应予以重点打击。
培养意识 cultivate the awareness
In addition , we should cultivate the awareness of the young that respecting the old has always been the traditional virtue of Chinese culture .
另一方面，我们应该培养人们的意识：尊老是中华文化的传统美德。
遏制不良现象 curb evil phenomenon
Only in this way can we curb the current evil phenomenon revealed in the picture .
只有这样我们才能制止图画中所显示的这种丑恶现象。
【第七篇：环境类】
雾霾 haze
The market for dust masks and air purifiers is booming in Beijing because the capital has been shrouded for several days in thick fog and haze .
近几日北京持续被浓重雾霾笼罩，市场上防尘口罩和空气净化器的销量剧增。
工业化 industrialization
I think nobody will disagree ( that ) pollution is a by-product of industrialization .
污染是工业化的一个副产品，我想没人会不同意这看法的。
空气污染指数 air pollution index
The annual average of the air pollution index ( API ) showed a decrease tendency in recent 3 years , and put forward the air pollution preventing and curing countermeasures .
空气污染指数(API)年平均值近三年间均有下降趋势，并针对空气污染提出了相应整改措施。
橙色预警 orange alert
The Central Station ( CMS ) yesterday morning extended the warning of a strong cold spell and snowstorms by issuing an orange alert , the second-highest level .
中央气象台昨天上午发布了强冷空气和暴雪预警，将预警级别提高到了二级橙色预警级别。
悬浮颗粒物 airborne particulate matter
Long-term exposure to airborne particulate matter reduces lung function and increases the risk of getting lung cancer .
长期暴露于空气中的浮粒污染物可引致浮粒滞留在肺中，并减低肺功能及增加肺癌的风险。
有毒物质 toxic substance
Nicotine is one of key factors related to tobacco quality and a toxic substance in environment , in fact , nicotine is the major harmful ingredient in wastewater and tobacco waste .
尼古丁是影响烟叶品质的重要因素之一，也是一种环境有毒物质，是烟草工业废水和烟草废弃物中的主要有害成分。
空气质量检测 air quality monitoring
All large and medium-sized Chinese cities will have greater air quality monitoring by 2010 .
截止到2010年前，我国所有大、中城市的空气质量监督机制将会再迈上一个台阶。
有害空气污染物 hazardous airborne pollutant
污浊的空气 foul air
City dwellers inhale foul air .
城市居民吸进污浊的空气。
防尘口罩 anti-dust gauze mask
能见度低 low visibility
It reported that heavy fog and low visibility were prolonging the encounter .
报导说，大雾和能见度很低延长了这次冲突的时间。
机动车尾气尘 vehicle exhaust
Gasoline service stations and motor vehicle exhaust also release benzene .
汽油加油站和机动车的尾气也释放苯。
乘客滞留 passengers stranded
A huge number of flights have been delayed or cancelled , nearly three hundred in Beijing alone , leaving thousands of passengers stranded .
许多航班已经被延迟或取消，单单在北京就有近300班，数千名乘客滞留。
释放、泄漏有害气体和液体 discharge/ let out/ leak/ pour out harmful gases and liquids
On the other hand , a host of newly-built factories continue to discharge harmful gases and liquids , which seriously pollute the environment .
另一方面，许多新建的工厂继续排放严重污染环境的有害气体和液体。