1. that用作先行词时定语从句用什么引导
that后接定语从句时,通常用关系代词which来引导。如:
I have that which you gave me. 我有你给我的那个。
That which many people say is not always true. 很多人说的并不表示一定是真的。
注:that which是一个比较正式的用法,在通常情况下会用what代替。如:
What many people say is not always true. 很多人说的并不表示一定是真的。
另外注意,that后可接定语从句,但this后习惯上不接定语从句。
2. those用作先行词时定语从句用什么引导
those后接定语从句时,通常用关系代词who来引导。如:
Those who do not wish to go need not go. 不愿去的人不需要去。
It is said that those who eat the most are the least healthy. 据说吃得最多的人身体最差。
另外注意,those后可接定语从句,但these后习惯上不接定语从句。