英语四六级独立主格结构的写作技巧

时间:2018-08-15 16:19:28 英语写作指导 浏览:273

英语四六级独立主格结构的写作技巧

  独立主格结构指带主语的动词分词、介词、或副词词组。 何谓独立主格结构?

  它是指与主语之间无任何语法关系的`名词或代词加上一个分词的结构。它不修饰单个的词,而修饰整个句子。独立主格结构可位于句子的任何部位。它构成一个单独实体,并具有如下两种功能: 解释原因或情景 提供主句中重点部分的相关细节。

  例 Freud distinguished three kinds of anxiety, each arising from a different source of perceived danger.

  each 是独立主格结构,arising from是动词短语。注意这个独立主格结构是一个干巴巴的句子。通过改变动词形式,它的面貌可焕然一新:Each arises from a different source of perceived danger.

  再看以下例句

  Before: His nose was running and his hands were shaking. He left the theater like that.

  Interesting: His nose running and his hands shaking, he left the theater.

  Before: He is known for his bad temper, so I fear the encounter.

  Interesting: I fear the encounter, his temper being what it is.

  Plain: If the weather is favorable tomorrow, we will spend the entire day climbing Huang Shan.

  Good: Weather permitting, we will spend the entire day tomorrow climbing Huang Shan.